Book Report: “Portuguese Decolonization (The Failure of Two Plans)”

Book Report: “Portuguese Decolonization (The Failure of Two Plans)” by Carlos Dugos

General Information:

• Author: Carlos Dugos
• Publisher: Edições Acrópole
• Publication Date: 1975
• Language: Portuguese
• Binding: Paperback
• Price: €15.00 (postage included)

Summary:
“Portuguese Decolonization (The Failure of Two Plans)” is an in-depth and critical analysis of the Portuguese decolonization processes in the 1970s, with a special focus on the events that led to the independence of Portugal’s African colonies. The author, Carlos Dugos, explores the complexity and challenges inherent in the transition of power and the implementation of political and social plans during this turbulent period.

Content Analysis:
Carlos Dugos presents a detailed narrative about the “two plans” that failed in Portuguese decolonization. The first level concerns the political and diplomatic attempts to maintain some form of Portuguese influence in the colonies after independence. The second level involves the economic and social development initiatives in the newly independent nations.

The author criticizes the lack of preparation and inadequate management of the transition processes, which resulted in internal conflicts, political instability and significant economic challenges in the former colonies. Dugos argues that decolonization was carried out in a rushed manner and without the necessary planning to ensure a smooth and sustainable transition.

Main Themes:

1. Political Failures: The inability of the Portuguese government to anticipate and respond adequately to the demands for independence.

2. Social and Economic Impact: The immediate and long-term consequences of decolonization on the local populations and the economies of the new nations.

3. Historical Context: The book provides a detailed historical context, situating the events of decolonization within the global dynamics of the Cold War and the decolonization movement in Africa.

Personal Review:
Carlos Dugos presents an incisive and well-researched view of the failures of Portuguese decolonization processes. His analysis is both critical and reflective, offering a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and failures faced during this crucial historical period. Although the book is difficult to locate, its content remains relevant for scholars and those interested in Portuguese colonial and postcolonial history.

Conclusion:
“Descolonização Portuguesa (O Malogro de Dois Planos)” is essential reading for those who wish to better understand the complexities of Portuguese decolonization and its repercussions. Carlos Dugos’ work not only documents historical events, but also offers a critical analysis of political decisions and their consequences, making it a valuable contribution to the study of the contemporary history of Portugal and its former colonies.